Today in Jazz History
Mal Waldron was born on August 16, 1925 in New York City. By the time he passed away in 2002, pianist Waldron had recorded more than 100 albums as a leader and appeared on an additional 70 as a sideman.
Malcom Earl “Mal” Waldron began classical piano lessons at the age of 7. Although his parents discouraged his interest in jazz Mal played saxophone for a time having been inspired to do so by hearing the 1939 Coleman Hawkins recording of Body and Soul. Waldron played alto saxophone around New York before serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. After hearing Charlie Parker perform on 52nd Street one night, Waldron decided that he had neither the dexterity to play saxophone in the emerging be-bop style nor the extroverted personality he deemed necessary to be successful as a sax player. Waldron received a B.A. in music from Queens College in 1949.
Having returned to the piano, Mal Waldron began working with tenor man Ike Quebec in 1950 and made his first record with his group two years later. He also worked with Charles Mingus for a time and was Billie Holiday’s accompanist from 1957 until 1959. Waldron made his recording debut as a leader in 1955 and appeared on the CBS television 1958 program “The Sound of Jazz.” For a time he was the house pianist at Prestige Records and appeared on albums by Jackie McLean, Phil Woods and John Coltrane.
In 1963 Mal Waldron suffered a heroin overdose and spent several years in recovery. When he returned to performing, he spent much of his time in Europe and moved to West Germany in 1967 citing the “cutthroat competition” in America and the pay disparity between white and Black musicians in the United States. In Europe Waldron often played with fellow expatriates like Kenny Clarke and Ben Webster. Waldron also wrote music for ballets and composed film scores.
Waldron cited Charles Mingus, Art Tatum, Billie Holiday, Max Roach, Bud Powell and Duke Ellington as major influences for his playing and his composing. In turn, many younger musicians have cited Waldron as an influence including Matthew Shipp and Stanley Cowell. Mal Waldron passed away in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 77.
Here is a link to a solo performance of All Alone by Mal Waldron: